Speaker 1: Ethical ways of citing literature.

Speaker 2: In writing the review of related literature, it is expected that a complete reference should be present in the list of references or bibliography section of your research paper. Securing a scholarly reference list or bibliography takes away violations of the ethical standards in writing. The following are only a few of the related legal charges that may be called against unethical writing. 1. Plagiarism. Republic Act No. 8293 otherwise known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines protects and secures the exclusive rights of scientists, inventors, artists, and other gifted citizens to their intellectual property and creations, particularly when beneficial to the people. In simple words, claiming and copying a portion of someone's written work. This act is never tolerated even in schools and universities and violators are subject to failure in the subject or the worse are expelled. 2. Copyright. This is also covered in Republic Act No. 8293 or the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. It differs from plagiarism as it may pertain to the breach of contract between the authors and the publishers about the coverage or scope of circulation and distribution of the original work. These charges are serious and it does not excuse anyone. In order to avoid this untoward scenario, writers and researchers like you should observe ethical standards through acknowledging the original authors of the work where the concepts, ideas or information is taken. The making of list of references or bibliography follows specific standards and format. The commonly used formats are American Psychological Association or APA style, Modern Language Association or MLA style, and Chicago Manual of Style, American Psychological Association or APA style. The APA style is the most commonly used format in citing references. This provides the author's surname and year of publication in the citation with the complete details in the bibliography of the research. The page number is not included in the in-text citation. In-text Citation. 1. A work by two authors. Education 4.0 refers to Santos & Portillo, 2017. Santos & Portillo, 2017, noted. 2. A work by three to five authors. Garcia, Santos, Hilario, Cruz and Adjuan, 2019, reiterated. Complementary tool is, Garcia, Santos, Hilario, Cruz and Adjuan. 2019. In other format, the citation may include only the surname of the first author with the word ETAL as an extension plus the publication year enclosed in parentheses. This additional part means and others. Garcia et al., 2019, emphasized that. 3. Six or more authors. Santos et al., 2017, pointed out. 4. Government and private agencies, organizations etc. as an author. According to Department of Education, 2020. Based on the press release of the Department of Health, 2020. Only abbreviation of the agencies will appear on the succeeding in-text citations in the paper. 5. Citing indirect sources in another source. Portillo positioned that. As cited in Santos, 2019 p25. 6. Electronic sources. Tamayo, 2020, discussed that. 7. Citing websites, without an author, title and the date are cited, for sources with no date. N.D. is placed. Smith, N.D. argued that. A. In-text citation for website with no author. Rizal Province is now establishing coordinated operations to defeat rapid increase of COVID-19 cases, Rizal Provincial Government, 2020. B. Reference entry for website with no author. Rizal Provincial Government. 2020. Retrieved from http://www.rizalprovince.ph/.news/.monitor-og122020.html. See in-text citation for section of website without an author. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCHING IN APRIL.

Speaker 1: DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL. DEP ED CAVITAS PROJECT COMPASSION, SUPPORTA SAMGA CATRIPA REACHED 180 BENEFICIARIES SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN APRIL.