South Korea Sees First Birth-Rate Rise in Nine Years (Full Transcript)

A 2024 uptick—possibly continuing in 2025—reflects delayed marriages, demographics, and subsidies, but experts warn deeper reforms are needed.
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[00:00:00] Speaker 1: South Korea is finally having more babies. The country's birth rate has been in steep decline for much of the past decade, until 2024, when it rose for the first time in nine years. And there's a good chance it rose again in 2025. Here's why. For one, couples who delayed their weddings during COVID are getting married and having kids now. It's also partly demographic. There's just a bigger pool of women in their 30s right now. But the government has also spent billions of dollars encouraging couples to have kids, with things like housing subsidies and even cash handouts for new parents. Couples at this baby fair in Seoul told us the measures have helped, somewhat. Experts say it's too soon to tell whether the government's measures can sustain a long-term rise in births. But they warned this could be a temporary bump unless the root causes of the problem are fixed. High costs of living, gender inequality, a grueling work culture, and more.

[00:01:12] Speaker 2: As women, we don't think we are promised to have an equal opportunity as men once we're back from, let's say, maternity leave. We're improving, for sure, but it still has a long way to go, I would say.

ai AI Insights
Arow Summary
South Korea’s birth rate increased in 2024 for the first time in nine years and may have risen again in 2025. The uptick is attributed to postponed marriages and births during COVID, a larger cohort of women in their 30s, and government pronatalist spending such as housing subsidies and cash benefits. Couples say the measures help somewhat, but experts caution the rise may be temporary unless deeper issues—high living costs, gender inequality (including career penalties after maternity leave), and harsh work culture—are addressed.
Arow Title
Why South Korea’s birth rate is rising again
Arow Keywords
South Korea Remove
birth rate Remove
fertility Remove
COVID-19 delayed weddings Remove
demographics Remove
women in their 30s Remove
government subsidies Remove
cash handouts Remove
housing support Remove
gender inequality Remove
maternity leave Remove
work culture Remove
cost of living Remove
Arow Key Takeaways
  • Births rose in 2024 for the first time in nine years and may have increased again in 2025.
  • Pent-up demand from delayed COVID-era marriages is contributing to the rebound.
  • Demographic composition matters: more women in their 30s increases the potential number of births.
  • Government incentives (housing subsidies, cash payments) appear to provide some support but may not be sufficient alone.
  • Experts warn the increase could be a short-lived bump without reforms to address living costs, gender inequality, and overwork.
  • Women cite unequal career opportunities after maternity leave as a continuing barrier to having children.
Arow Sentiments
Neutral: The tone is largely explanatory and data-driven, balancing cautious optimism about a recent rise in births with concern that structural problems—costs, workplace inequality, and work culture—could limit sustained improvement.
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