Assembly AI TTS1 Targets More Natural Conversation (Full Transcript)

Assembly researchers explain how TTS1 models conversational prosody and what is next, including new languages and context-aware speech.
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What makes text-to-speech sound natural
Added on 11/05/2026
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[00:00:05] Speaker 1: Hey everyone, this is Mark from Assembly. I'm here with Pascuale. He's the lead researcher on our latest text-to-speech model, Assembly AI TTS1. Pascuale, thanks for being here today. I read in the blog post there was this talk about naturalness in a text-to-speech model. Can you explain maybe like from a research perspective what naturalness means?

[00:00:26] Speaker 2: Yeah, I think our goal was really to try and capture natural conversation as it happens between individuals rather than focus on professional speech that you would get from scripted conversations.

[00:00:39] Speaker 1: So I guess in like the pacing, the tone, it's like two humans speaking to each other rather than someone reading something off the script?

[00:00:47] Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. You want the model to speak to you as if it was a person at the end of your phone call, right? Not as a professional speaker reading out a book.

[00:00:57] Speaker 1: And how do you measure that like from a research perspective?

[00:01:01] Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a tricky question. So you could measure how close the prosody of your model is compared to data that comes from real conversations versus professional speech or like audiobooks.

[00:01:14] Speaker 1: We're all super excited about this launch. I just want to know like what's next for text-to-speech?

[00:01:19] Speaker 2: Yeah, we have a ton of features and updates we're working on. I think right now the highest priority is given to language expansion. We have a lot of new languages coming up and contextualization of the prosody of the model. So we want to add contextual information to the generation using information from previous turns to drive the prosody in a more natural way that is contextualized to the current conversation. Okay, thank you so much for your time. Thank you.

[00:01:46] Speaker 1: Bye-bye.

[00:01:47] Speaker 2: See ya. Bye. See ya.

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Arow Summary
Mark from Assembly interviews Pascuale, lead researcher for Assembly AI TTS1, about how the team defines and evaluates naturalness in text-to-speech. Rather than imitating polished, scripted narration or audiobook delivery, the model aims to sound like a real person in an everyday conversation. This includes conversational pacing, tone, and prosody. Pascuale says naturalness can be assessed by comparing a model’s prosody with speech from real conversations, rather than professional recordings. Looking ahead, the team is prioritizing expansion to more languages and improving prosody through conversational context from previous dialogue turns.
Arow Title
Assembly AI TTS1: Designing for Conversational Naturalness
Arow Keywords
Assembly AI TTS1 Remove
text-to-speech Remove
TTS Remove
naturalness Remove
conversational speech Remove
prosody Remove
language expansion Remove
contextual generation Remove
speech synthesis Remove
Arow Key Takeaways
  • Assembly AI TTS1 is designed to emulate natural, person-to-person conversation instead of polished scripted narration.
  • Naturalness involves conversational qualities such as pacing, tone, and prosody.
  • Researchers can evaluate naturalness by comparing model prosody with prosody found in real conversational speech.
  • Near-term priorities include adding languages and using prior conversation turns to make generated prosody more context-aware.
Arow Sentiments
Positive: The discussion is upbeat and forward-looking, expressing excitement about the TTS1 launch and confidence in upcoming language and contextual prosody improvements.
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