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Speaker 2: An AI startup called DeepSeek, which was launched in China, is exploiting the tech giant companies of America. Not only the American participation, but also the participation of many people around the world can be felt now. We are going to see in this video, what kind of action they have taken and why it has become a global problem. This is Decode by Venkat. DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence is a very important industry all over the world today. In 2022, an organization called OpenAI, and an Artificial Intelligence platform called ChatGPT were created. After that, companies like Google and Amazon also started creating AI models. In China, companies like Alibaba and Baidu also started creating AI models. Today, it is a big competition to find out who is the most efficient AI in the world. Semiconductor chips are required to create AI models. It is not an ordinary thing. High efficient semiconductor chips are required. Nvidia, which is creating such important chips, is supplying these chips to AI companies. But what the American government has done is, giving such high-end and high-efficient chips only to American companies, and not to export them to foreign countries. They have created a barrier to export those chips to foreign countries. So, Nvidia's semiconductor chips are not exported to foreign countries. Because of this, OpenAI's ChatGPT is a world-famous AI tool. Its performance is very good. But DeepSeek, which is a Chinese startup company, is exporting such AI to foreign countries. It is a big sensation all over the world. DeepSeek is one of the top AI apps in iOS. It was launched on 20th January. Within a week, DeepSeek AI went viral all over the world. ChatGPT is a world-famous AI tool. IT companies, tech companies, companies, individuals, and even ordinary people have started using it. It has reached all over the world. DeepSeek doesn't have such a tool. What is there in DeepSeek? DeepSeek also works like ChatGPT. But in some cases, DeepSeek's performance is better than ChatGPT. More importantly, the cost of developing these two AI tools. OpenAI is developing ChatGPT. OpenAI has invested 6.6 billion US dollars. 4500 employees are employed. But without such a big investment or manpower, DeepSeek, a startup company, has developed a tool called ChatGPT. That is seen as a big deal here. Only 10 million US dollars are spent on DeepSeek. Not only that, only 200 employees are employed in DeepSeek. Now tell me, is there a reason for DeepSeek to be seen as such a big deal? To develop an AI model, a big capital was needed. They changed the situation and proved that even a small capital can develop a good AI model. DeepSeek is a startup company in China. DeepSeek's arrival has changed the AI industry. If you want to use some high-end features in ChatGPT, you have to pay for it. But you get these high-end features for free in DeepSeek. The fact that the standard of the industry is changing is a big impact on DeepSeek. Nvidia is developing high-end semiconductor chips. They are investing a lot of money in it. Many AI companies who want to buy those chips, have started to question whether they need such high-end chips after seeing DeepSeek. This is why Nvidia's share price has started to fall. Because when DeepSeek was used, it was said to be Nvidia's chips. But there are no advanced, high-end semiconductor chips. They have used low-end chips to develop an AI model which is more efficient than ChatGPT. This is something we should pay attention to. How did they get these chips? In October 2023, Joe Biden said that these chips should not be exported to foreign countries. He put a ban on it. But before that, DeepSeek was working. So, they bought some chips. Not only those chips, they have used low-efficiency chips to make DeepSeek AI. It is said that they have used Nvidia's H800 chips. Even if they can't use Nvidia's H800 chips, it is said that they can make an AI using the chips available in China. Because of DeepSeek, the shares of companies like Nvidia, Google and Microsoft have fallen. Nvidia's share has decreased by 17%. In the same way, when ChatGPT was launched, there was an impact in China's share market in 2022. Even there, the shares have decreased. Who is the superpower in the world's tech competition? China is one step ahead of the US. So, DeepSeek's exit has had a huge impact on the world. Because DeepSeek's exit has had a huge impact on the world, Donald Trump has said that it is time for tech companies in the US to become highly competitive. We should not think that we are the leaders. It is time to show our high performance. What did the US think? If we don't export our high-end semiconductor chips to foreign countries, we will lose a lot in the world of AI. But China is not like that. We can create an AI model without your chips. This was proved by DeepSeek. They always say, Necessity is the mother of invention. That is, necessity is the mother of invention. China has proved that. We will be back with another video. Thank you.

Speaker 1: Transcription by ESO. Translation by —