ADA & Section 508 Checklist: Making University Videos Fully Accessible
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Five laws & standards dictate campus video accessibility: ADA Title II/III, Section 504, Section 508, WCAG 2.2, and state equivalents. ADA.gov
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Captions + transcripts are mandatory for prerecorded lecture capture under WCAG 2.2 Success Criterion 1.2.2; audio description covers visual-only information (SC 1.2.3). W3C
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Human-verified captions boost comprehension by 16 % and help 90 % of students learn more effectively—regardless of disability status. sorenson.comUniversity of West Florida
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GoTranscript’s ISO-27001 secure workflow delivers 99 %-accurate captions, transcripts, and AD that satisfy every checkpoint below—fast enough for next-day LMS upload.
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Failing to comply leads to costly OCR settlements (CUNY, Harvard, MIT) and lost federal funding; a proactive checklist prevents violations. 3Play Media
1. Know the Rules of the Game
Framework | What It Covers | Applies to |
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ADA Title II & III | Equal access to programs & services | Public and private universities |
Section 504 | Non-discrimination in federally funded programs | All higher-ed institutions |
Section 508 | Technical standards for ICT, including video players | Federal & state colleges, grant sites |
WCAG 2.2 (Oct 2023) | Testable success criteria for web & media | Any online lecture, MOOC, LMS resource |
Bottom line: meeting WCAG 2.2 Level AA ticks the ADA/504/508 boxes for video.
2. 10-Point Accessibility Checklist for University Videos
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Accurate Captions (99 %+) – Human-edited to pass ADA “effective communication” standard.
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Verbatim Transcripts – Provide a text-only alternative for students using screen readers or translation tools.
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Audio Description (AD) – Describe on-screen visuals critical to understanding (charts, demos).
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Speaker Identification – Label instructors, guest lecturers, and student questions.
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Synchronized Timing – Captions must match speech within 100 ms.
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Keyboard-Navigable Player – All controls operable without a mouse. accessiBe
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Contrast-Compliant Subtitle Styling – Minimum 4.5:1 ratio against background.
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Multiple File Formats – VTT/SRT for LMS, TXT/PDF for note-taking.
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Secure Storage & FERPA Controls – Restricted access to class rosters or IRB teams.
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Retention & Audit Logs – Keep caption files and QC reports for at least three years.
Pro Tip: GoTranscript bundles 1–5 automatically; 6–10 are handled via our LMS plugin or Kaltura/Panopto export.
3. Implementation Workflow for Staff & Instructional Designers
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Record Clean Audio (boundary mics; 48 kHz WAV).
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Upload to GoTranscript EDU Portal—supports Zoom cloud links or LMS drag-and-drop.
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Select Services:
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Captions + transcript (default)
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Optional AD track for STEM labs, sign-language videos, or graphic-heavy slides.
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Add Course Glossary—ensures accurate STEM/medical terms.
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Choose Turnaround—6 h, 24 h, or 48 h cost-saver.
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Auto-Publish back to Canvas, Blackboard, Moodle, or YouTube EDU via API.
Result: fully accessible lecture videos within a day—no extra clicks.
4. Why Captions & Transcripts Drive Learning Outcomes
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+16 % comprehension gain when captions are on. sorenson.com
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90 % of students—disabled or not—report captions aid retention. University of West Florida
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ESL & neurodiverse learners rely on searchable transcripts to reinforce terminology. National Deaf Center
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Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles recommend text + audio + visual to hit multiple sensory pathways.
5. Avoiding Legal & Financial Risk
The DOJ and Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights now cite WCAG 2.2 in investigations; recent settlements exceed $1 million in remediation plus public scrutiny.
Preventive action costs ~$1.25 per video minute with GoTranscript campus pricing—pennies compared to post-violation fixes.
6. Frequently Asked Questions
Is auto-captioning enough to satisfy Section 508?
No. Machine captions average 85 % accuracy—13 % below the DOJ’s “effective” threshold. Failures trigger compliance notices.
How fast must captions be posted?
Best practice is within 24 hours; OCR letters treat multi-day delays as barriers to equal access.
Do I need audio description for slide decks with voice-over?
Yes, if spoken narration doesn’t fully describe critical on-screen visuals (graphs, equations).
Can my video player cause non-compliance?
Absolutely; lack of keyboard focus indicators or inaccessible controls will fail Section 508. Choose LMS players certified to WCAG 2.2.
7. Next Steps
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Download our free ADA & Section 508 video audit template.
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Upload a 5-minute test lecture to GoTranscript—get captions & transcript back in hours.
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Share results with your accessibility steering committee and lock in bulk-minute discounts.