A Complete Guide to Becoming a Professional Transcriptionist
Working as a professional transcriptionist is an appealing career option for people who want flexibility, the ability to work from home, and the power to set their own schedules. This job suits young parents seeking work-life balance as well as anyone looking to earn income while managing other responsibilities.
Transcriptionists can work remotely in most industries, but some roles—like legal or medical transcription—may require on-site presence in courtrooms or medical facilities. Still, the majority of transcription jobs offer remarkable freedom. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for transcriptionists, especially in specialized fields, has been growing steadily since 2018.
Transcription is ideal for those seeking:
- Full-time or part-time work
- Flexible schedules
- Remote job opportunities
- Entry points into legal, medical, or media fields
Types of Transcriptionist Jobs
General Transcriptionist
General transcription is great for beginners. It involves turning audio or video into text. You do not need specialized knowledge for this work, making it accessible to most people.
Common projects for general transcriptionists are:
- Business meetings and conference calls
- Podcasts and interviews
- Lectures and speeches
- Creating closed captions for shows and movies
- Live event captioning
Some generalists become CART (Communication Access Real-Time Translation) transcriptionists. CARTs help people who are deaf or hard of hearing by including both spoken words and non-verbal sounds in their transcripts.
Medical Transcriptionist
Medical transcriptionists convert recorded doctors’ notes and medical dictations into written records. This role requires knowledge of medical terminology and may demand certifications.
Steps to become a medical transcriptionist:
- Complete a medical transcription program or obtain related certifications
- Brush up on medical vocabulary and technical terms
- If already working as a nurse or healthcare worker, start with your current expertise
Medical transcriptionists work in:
- Hospitals and clinics
- Doctors’ and specialists’ offices
- Research labs and surgical suites
- Privately, from home, for multiple practices
Legal Transcriptionist
Legal transcriptionists transcribe legal proceedings, police interviews, or court cases. While a law degree is not always needed, certifications are usually required. Experience in law as a paralegal or legal assistant can be helpful.
Prepare for legal transcription by:
- Learning legal terminology and processes
- Completing a certification course in legal transcription
- Gaining experience through an internship in a legal setting
Job sites include:
- Courtrooms
- Law offices
- Police stations
- Remote legal transcription agencies
Top Skills Every Transcriptionist Needs
1. Typing Skills
High typing speed and accuracy are must-haves. Average professional transcriptionists type between 75–90 words per minute with minimal errors (Typing.com, 2023).
Tips for better typing:
- Practice touch typing—type without looking at the keyboard.
- Ensure correct finger placement for faster, more accurate typing.
- Take online typing tests to measure and improve your speed.
2. Language Skills
Transcriptionists edit and proofread every transcript. Good grammar, spelling, and punctuation skills are vital for high-quality work. Understanding homophones and context is important, especially with speakers who use dialects or non-native accents.
How to improve your language skills:
- Take online or in-person language courses
- Read books, watch movies, or listen to podcasts in your target language
- Practice proofreading and editing
3. Listening Skills
Active listening helps you understand audio accurately, even in poor sound conditions or with multiple speakers. Studies show focused listening boosts transcription accuracy (Harvard Medical School, 2019).
How to strengthen listening skills:
- Use quality headphones instead of earbuds to reduce noise
- Eliminate distractions—find a quiet workspace, turn off phone notifications
- Listen in short blocks (try the Pomodoro technique: 25 minutes work, 5 minutes break)
- Practice listening to difficult audio (background noise, accents, overlapping conversation)
4. Computer and Technical Skills
Transcriptionists must be comfortable with computers and various software tools, such as:
- Word processors (Microsoft Word, Google Docs)
- Transcription software
- Collaboration tools (Slack, Asana)
- Proofreading tools like Grammarly
5. Research Skills
Transcribers often look up unfamiliar terms, industry jargon, or proper names. Advanced research skills save time and improve accuracy, especially when handling specialized content or regional slang.
6. Organizational Skills
Most transcriptionists are independent contractors, managing their workload and deadlines. Good organization includes:
- Using to-do lists or project management apps
- Tracking completed assignments
- Building efficient work routines
How To Practice and Improve Your Skills
Consistent practice leads to perfection. Researchers suggest it may take up to 10,000 hours of deliberate practice to achieve mastery in a skill (Colvin, 2008). Build your typing speed and improve your listening with daily exercises.
Here is what you can do to excel:
- Transcribe challenging audio clips for practice
- Seek feedback on your work to identify areas for improvement
- Explore professional transcription services to experience real-world expectations
Transcription Tools That Help
Combining your skills with technology can make your work easier and faster.
Consider using:
- Automated transcription tools for quick drafts
- AI transcription subscription for ongoing projects
- Human-verified transcription ordering for complex jobs
- Subtitling and captioning services for multimedia content
Conclusion: Start Your Career the Right Way
Transcription does not always require a degree. However, developing core skills—fast and accurate typing, strong command of language, careful listening, good research, and organization—will set you apart.
Practice these skills daily for faster progress. If you want a head start, look into companies that hire entry-level transcriptionists. As your experience grows, you can advance to specialized fields for higher earnings.
For transcriptionists at any stage, GoTranscript offers tools and services to support your success. From automated transcription to closed captioning and translations, GoTranscript makes your workflow smoother, faster, and more accurate. Get started with expert transcription solutions today.