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How Long Does It Take to Transcribe One Hour of Audio?

Daniel Chang
Daniel Chang
Posted in Zoom Mar 9 · 9 Mar, 2020
How Long Does It Take to Transcribe One Hour of Audio?

How Long Does It Take to Transcribe One Hour of Audio?

Transcribing audio and video is now routine for many professionals. Whether you’re a journalist, student, business owner, or part of the medical field, creating accurate written records is crucial. In this guide, we’ll explain:

  • How long it takes to transcribe one hour of audio
  • The key factors affecting transcription speed
  • The most common transcription solutions

This information can help you estimate project timelines and choose the right transcription method.

The Main Methods for Audio and Video Transcription

Transcription means listening to audio and turning it into clear, readable text. Today, you can choose from two main types of transcription:

  • Manual transcription (done by human experts)
  • Automated transcription (done by advanced software)

Manual Transcription

Manual transcription uses professional humans to listen and type every word they hear. Skilled transcriptionists can transcribe one hour of audio in about three to four hours on average (Transcription services, 2023).

  • Beginners may need six to eight hours for the same task.
  • Unfamiliar topics or difficult audio can increase the time spent.

Manual transcription is often the first choice when you need:

  • High accuracy (about 99%)
  • The ability to handle strong accents or complicated technical language
  • Reliable results for legal, academic, medical, or business needs

Human transcriptionists can understand speech patterns, accents, and noisy recordings better than computers.

Automated Transcription

Automated transcription uses artificial intelligence to convert speech into text. This technology is quick and affordable, but it comes with downsides:

  • Automated systems may finish in minutes, not hours (Automated transcription, 2023).
  • Background noise, strong accents, and technical terms can lead to errors.
  • Human review and proofreading services are often needed to ensure quality.

If you choose automation, expect to spend extra time fixing mistakes or consider investing in a AI transcription subscription that includes editing options.

Key Factors That Impact Transcription Turnaround Time

How long it takes to transcribe an hour of audio depends on many details. Here are the most important ones:

1. Audio Recording Quality

Clear audio leads to faster transcription. Poor sound quality can slow the process dramatically. Consider these factors:

  • Background noise from traffic, crowds, or poor microphones
  • Frequent interruptions or technical glitches
  • People talking at the same time
  • Speakers mumbling or talking too fast

Studies show poor audio quality can double the time it takes to transcribe a recording (Transcription industry stats, 2022).

2. Difficult or Unfamiliar Accents

Strong regional, international, or unfamiliar accents require more listening and replaying. The transcriptionist may need to slow playback, pause often, or research certain phrases. This can quickly add hours to the job.

3. Number of Speakers

Transcribing a conversation between more than one person is more complex. Challenges include:

  • Identifying different voices
  • Labeling speaker changes
  • Deciphering overlapping speech

For example, focus groups or business meetings will take longer to transcribe than a solo interview.

4. Research Requirements

Transcribing specialized fields, like legal or medical topics, often requires verifying:

  • Technical vocabulary
  • Proper names, places, companies
  • Industry-specific abbreviations

Accurate spelling and context often demand internet research, which adds time.

5. Special Transcription Instructions

Many clients need extra features or formatting, including:

  • Verbatim transcription (capturing every word, false start, and sound)
  • Timestamps to mark when each phrase was said
  • Speaker labels for every line

These requirements can increase the workload by up to 50% (industry reports, 2023).

Transcription Time Estimates at a Glance

In summary, here’s how long you can expect a professional to take on one hour of audio:

  • Manual (human) transcription: 3–4 hours
  • Novice/DIY transcription: Up to 6–8 hours
  • Automated transcription: Minutes, but with additional human editing required

Factors like unclear audio, multiple speakers, or complex content will extend these times.

Choosing the Best Transcription Solution

The right method depends on your needs:

For added needs, consider services like closed captioning, subtitling, or translation to further support accessibility and reach.

Conclusion: Rely on GoTranscript for Fast, High-Quality Transcriptions

Knowing how long it takes to transcribe one hour of audio lets you plan better, stay on schedule, and pick the best solution for your needs. Whether you need manual or automated transcription, GoTranscript offers a full range of options—from expert human transcription to quick automated solutions—to help you achieve fast, accurate results.